CRediT – Contributor Roles Taxonomy(贡献者角色分类)
贡献者角色分类是一种高级分类法，包括14个角色，可用于表示贡献者在科学学术产出中通常扮演的角色。角色描述了每个贡献者对学术成果的具体贡献。
角色定义：
Conceptualization（概念提出者） – Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims.
Data curation（数据整理） – Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later re-use.
Formal analysis （形式分析）– Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyze or synthesize study data.
Funding acquisition（基金获得者） - Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication.
Investigation（调查研究者）– Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection.
Methodology （方法设计者） – Development or design of methodology; creation of models.
Project administration（项目管理者） – Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution.
Resources （资源提供者） – Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools.
Software（软件设计者）– Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components.
Supervision（监督者）– Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team.
Validation（验证者） – Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs.
Visualization （可视化负责人）– Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/data presentation.
Writing – original draft（原稿撰稿人）– Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation).
Writing – review & editing（作品修订者）– Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision – including pre- or post-publication stages.
